Hurricanes are powerful and often unpredictable natural disasters that can bring heavy rain, strong winds, and the potential for flooding. These conditions can be dangerous not just for humans, but for pets too. Pets can get scared, lost, or injured during a storm if they aren’t properly prepared. By planning ahead, you can keep your pets safe and reduce the stress they may feel. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you prepare and protect your pets during hurricanes.
Before the Hurricane: Getting Prepared
1. Make a Pet Emergency Kit
Just like you have an emergency kit for your family, your pets need one too. Here’s what to include:
- Food and Water: Pack at least a week’s worth of food and bottled water for each pet. Don’t forget a can opener if your pet eats canned food. Ensure that dry food is stored in an airtight container.
- Medications: If your pet takes any medications, make sure you have enough for at least a week. Keep a copy of your pet’s medical records, including vaccine information, in a waterproof bag.
- First Aid Kit: Include items like bandages, antiseptic wipes, and any other essentials your pet may need.
- Leash, Collar, and ID Tags: Your pet should have a sturdy collar with an ID tag that includes your phone number. A leash or harness is essential for keeping your pet close during an evacuation.
- Crate or Carrier: A safe and secure place for your pet to stay is important, especially if you need to evacuate. Make sure the carrier is large enough for your pet to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably.
- Comfort Items: Familiar toys, blankets, or bedding can help comfort your pet during stressful times.
- Waste Supplies: Pack plastic bags, litter, and a litter box if you have cats. For dogs, bring waste bags and paper towels.
2. Plan for Evacuation
Know where you can go with your pet if you need to evacuate. Not all shelters or hotels accept pets, so plan ahead:
- Pet-Friendly Shelters and Hotels: Research pet-friendly shelters, hotels, or motels in your area and along your evacuation route. Keep a list of these places in your emergency kit.
- Friends and Family: Ask if friends or family members who live outside the hurricane zone can help to take care of your pet.
- Pet Boarding: Look into boarding facilities or veterinary offices that may be able to house pets during an emergency.
3. Microchip Your Pet
A microchip is a small device placed under your pet’s skin that contains your contact information. If your pet gets lost during a hurricane, a microchip can help them get back to you. Make sure your contact information is up to date in the microchip registry.
4. Practice Your Plan
Practice evacuating with your pet so that everyone is familiar with what to do. Train your pet to be comfortable with their carrier and/or leash. This can help reduce stress and confusion if you need to leave quickly.
During the Hurricane: Keeping Your Pet Safe
1. Stay Indoors
When a hurricane is approaching, keep your pets indoors. The strong winds and heavy rain can be frightening and dangerous. Pets should not be left outside, even in a fenced yard, as they can become injured or escape.
2. Secure Your Home
Make sure your home is secure and safe for both you and your pets:
- Close Windows and Doors: Keep all windows and doors closed. Storm shutters or boards can provide extra protection.
- Create a Safe Space: Designate a safe area in your home where your pet can stay during the storm. This could be a small interior room without windows, such as a bathroom or closet.
- Keep Supplies Handy: Have your pet’s emergency kit close by so you can access food, water, and other essentials easily.
3. Stay Calm
Pets can sense when their owners are anxious. Try to remain calm and offer comfort to your pet. Speak in a soothing voice and stay close to help them feel secure.
4. Use a Carrier or Crate
If the storm becomes intense, place your pet in their carrier or crate. This will help keep them safe from falling debris or other hazards inside your home.
5. Monitor Their Behavior
Some pets may exhibit signs of stress such as pacing, whining, or hiding. Monitor their behavior and try to keep them calm. If your pet is particularly anxious, consider using anxiety-reducing products like calming collars or consult your veterinarian about medication options.
After the Hurricane: Caring for Your Pet
1. Assess the Situation
Once the storm has passed, check your home and surroundings to make sure it’s safe for your pet. Be cautious of hazards such as:
- Downed Power Lines: Keep your pet away from any fallen power lines.
- Flooded Areas: Avoid areas with standing water, as they may be contaminated or contain hidden dangers.
- Debris: Clear any broken glass, sharp objects, or other debris that could harm your pet.
2. Keep Your Pet Close
Even after the storm, keep your pet close by on a leash or in their carrier. Pets can become disoriented and scared by the changes in their environment. They might try to run away if they feel threatened.
3. Monitor for Health Issues
After the storm, monitor your pet for any signs of illness or injury. Floodwaters can carry bacteria and other contaminants, so if your pet has come into contact with water, bathe them as soon as possible. Watch for symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy, and seek veterinary care if necessary. Urgent Paws Vet Clinic is available to provide immediate care if your pet is showing any signs of concern.
Hurricanes can be traumatic for pets. After the storm, watch for signs of stress or anxiety, such as:
- Hiding: Your pet may hide or seek out small, enclosed spaces.
- Aggression: Some pets may become more aggressive if they are scared.
- Changes in Eating or Drinking: Your pet might eat or drink less than usual.
- Excessive Barking or Meowing: Some pets may vocalize more if they are anxious.
If your pet shows signs of stress, try to comfort them and give them time to adjust. If the
behavior continues, consider contacting your veterinarian for advice.
4. Replenish Supplies
After the hurricane, restock your pet’s emergency kit so you’re prepared for the next storm. Replace any used items, such as food, water, or medications, and check expiration dates.
Special Considerations for Different Types of Pets
While dogs and cats are the most common pets, other animals may need special care during a hurricane. For emergencies or if you have any concerns about your exotic pet’s health, don’t hesitate to contact Urgent Paws Vet Clinic as we are happy to work with a wide variety of species. Here are some tips for different types of pets:
1. Birds
- Cage Safety: Cover the cage with a blanket or towel to protect your bird from drafts. Make sure the cage is secure so it doesn’t tip over.
- Food and Water: Keep extra bird food and bottled water on hand. Consider using a water bottle instead of an open dish to avoid spills.
2. Small Animals (Rabbits, Guinea Pigs, etc.)
- Cage or Carrier: Small animals should be kept in a secure cage or carrier. Add extra bedding to help them feel safe and comfortable.
- Food and Water: Store a supply of your pet’s regular food and water in your emergency kit.
- Stress: These pets are often more sensitive to changes in temperature and stress, so keep them in a quiet and stable environment.
3. Reptiles and Amphibians
- Temperature Control: Reptiles and amphibians need specific temperature conditions to stay healthy. If you lose power, try to keep your pet warm using blankets or hot water bottles.
- Safe Container: Keep your pet in a secure, well-ventilated container during the storm.
4. Fish
- Battery-Powered Air Pump: If you lose power, a battery-powered air pump can keep the water in your fish tank oxygenated.
- Avoid Overfeeding: Feed your fish sparingly to reduce waste in the tank.
5. Livestock and Large Animals
For those with livestock or large animals, ensure you have a plan to transport them to a safe location. Contact local agricultural or animal control agencies for assistance and guidance.
What to Do If You Can’t Take Your Pet with You
In some cases, you may not be able to take your pet with you during an evacuation. If this happens, never leave your pet tied up or locked in a room. Instead:
Find a Safe Place: If possible, leave your pet with a friend, family member, or pet boarding facility outside of the hurricane zone.
Leave Food and Water: If you must leave your pet behind, provide enough food and water for several days. Leave them in a safe area of your home, such as a bathroom or laundry room.
Conclusion
Preparing for a hurricane involves more than just securing your home; it also means ensuring the safety and well-being of your pets. By making a pet emergency kit, planning for evacuation, and knowing how to care for your pet during and after the storm, you’ll be ready to protect your furry, feathered, or scaly friends when a hurricane strikes. Remember, your pets depend on you, so take the time to prepare – it could save their lives.